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big periwinkle
Vinca major L.

 
Categories
References
Taxonomy
Other Data Sources
Scientific Name Synonyms
Common Names
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Image Descriptor Description
5392702 Foliage
5392703 Infestation
0016131 Infestation in April
0016132 Feature(s) vines with new growth in April
0016133 Feature(s) Both regular and variegated varieties shown on right compared to common periwinkle on left
0016134 Feature(s) vine and leaves closeup in April
0016135 Flower(s) in April
0016237 Flower(s)
0016238 Plant(s) Flower (side view) and vines in April
2307168 Plant(s) April
2307173 Plant(s) April
5306022 Infestation
5306023 Infestation
5422025 Flower(s)
2307172 Flower(s) Common compared to Bigleaf flowers Summer
5391787 Flower(s)
5391788 Foliage
5391789 Flower(s)
1380416 Flower(s)
1380417 Flower(s)
1380418 Flower(s)
1380419 Flower(s)
1380420 Flower(s)
1380421 Flower(s)
1380422 Flower(s)
1380423 Plant(s) in flower
5309030 Seed(s)
5159065 Plant(s) habit
5159066 Plant(s) habit
5159067 Flower(s) flowers
5159068 Flower(s) flowers
5163037 Flower(s) habit
5204064 Flower(s)
5204065 Flower(s)
5204066 Plant(s)
5204067 Foliage
5204068 Foliage
5248094 Plant(s)
5370293 Root(s)
5370294 Root(s)
5370295 Foliage
5374204 Infestation in flower
5374205 Flower(s)
5374206 Flower(s)
Taxonomic Rank
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Vinca
Definition
Bigleaf periwinkle is an evergreen to semi-evergreen, trailing vine that reaches to over 6.6 ft. (2 m) in length. The stems are stout, somewhat woody and green in color. The opposite, glossy leaves are 1 ½ to 2 ½ in. (3.8-6.4 cm) long and heart-shaped to elliptical. Some varieties have variegated leaf colors. Flowers are violet to blue (possibly white) in color, 1 ½ to 2 in. (3.8-5.1 cm) wide, and 5-petaled. Bigleaf periwinkle invades open to shady forests often around former plantings at old homesites. It forms dense and extensive mats along forest floors that exclude native vegetation. Bigleaf periwinkle is native to Europe and was first introduced into North America in the 1700s as an ornamental. It is still commonly sold as an ornamental ground cover.
References
Common Name Reference:

Scientific Name Reference: USDA, NRCS. 2001. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.1, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
Categories
Plants: Vines
Plants: Shrub or Subshrub
Links to Other Data Sources
Plants: VIMA
Bayer: VINMA
GRIN: 41679
ITIS: 30237
NPDN Host: 33104
Taxonomic Synonyms
No taxonomic synonyms listed for this subject.
Other Common Names
Common Name Synonym(s): bigleaf periwinkle, large periwinkle, greater periwinkle, periwinkle